AFUE
Annualized Fuel Utilization Efficiency is a measure of your furnace’s heating
efficiency. The higher the AFUE percentage, the more efficient the furnace.
The minimum percentage established by the DOE for furnaces is 78.
Airflow
The distribution or movement of air.
Air
Handler/Coil Blower
The indoor part of an air conditioner or heat pump that moves cooled or
heated air throughout the ductwork of your home. An air handler is usually
a furnace or a blower coil.
Bioaerosols
Microscopic living organisms that grow and multiply in warm, humid places.
Btu
A British thermal unit is a unit of heat energy. One Btu is the amount of
heat required to raise one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
The higher the Btu rating, the greater the heating capacity of the system.
Btuh
British thermal units per hour.
CAE
The Combined Annual Efficiency is a measure of the amount of heat produced
for every dollar of fuel consumed for both home and water heating.
Central Air Conditioning
System
System in which air is treated at a central location and distributed to and
from rooms by one or more fans and a series of ducts.
Compressor
The part of the outdoor air conditioner or heat pump that compresses and
pumps refrigerant to meet household cooling requirements.
Condenser Coil
The outdoor portion of an air conditioner or heat pump that either releases
or collects heat, depending on the time of the year.
dB
A decibel is a unit used to measure the relative intensity of sound.
DOE
The Department of Energy is a federal agency responsible for setting industry
efficiency standards and monitoring the consumption of energy sources.
Ductwork
The method by which air is channeled from the furnace or the blower coil
throughout your home.
Electronic Air Cleaner
An electronic device that filters out large particles and bioaerosols in indoor
air.
ENERGY
STAR®
A label attached to HVAC systems that meet or exceed the EPA guidelines for
energy efficiency.
EPA
The Environmental Protection Agency develops and enforces federal
environmental regulations. The EPA oversees the nationwide Energy Star® program.
Evaporator Coil
The part of the air conditioner or heat pump that is located inside the air
handler. Its primary function is to absorb the heat from the air in your house.
Heat Exchanger
Located in the furnace, the heat exchanger transfers heat to the surrounding
air, which is then pumped throughout the home.
Heat
Pump
A heat pump is an HVAC unit that heats or cools by moving heat. During the
winter, a heat pump draws heat from outdoor air and circulates it through
your home’s air ducts. In the summer, it reverses the process and removes heat from your house and releases it outdoors.
Horizontal Flow
A type of furnace, installed on its side, which draws in air from one side,
heats it and sends the warm air out the other side. Ideal for attic
and crawl space installations.
HSPF
The Heating Seasonal Performance Factor is the heating efficiency rating for
heat pumps. The higher the rating, the more efficient the heat pump.
There is no legislated minimum HSPF rating.
Humidifier
An indoor air quality device that introduces moisture to heated air as it
passes from the furnace into the ductwork for distribution throughout the home.
Humidistat
An automatic device used to maintain humidity at a fixed or adjustable set
point.
HVAC
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning.
ISO 9000
A family of international standards for quality management and assurance.
MERV
Rating
The MERV (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value) rating of a filter describes
the size of the holes in the filter that allow air to pass through.
The higher the MERV rating, the smaller the holes in the filter, the higher the efficiency.
Micron
A unit of measure equal to one millionth of a meter, or one thousandth of a
millimeter.
Odors/Chemicals
Air contaminants in the form of gases.
Particles
Any substances measuring less than 100 microns in diameter. The EPA has found
that small particles (less than 2.5 microns) are responsible
for the health effects of greatest concern.
Programmable Thermostat
A thermostat with the ability to record different temperature/time settings
for your heating and/or cooling equipment.
R410A Refrigerant
A chlorine-free refrigerant that meets the EPA’s newest, most stringent
environmental guidelines.
Refrigerant
A chemical that produces a cooling effect while expanding or vaporizing. Most
residential air conditioning units contain the standard R-22 refrigerant,
or Freon.
Refrigerant Lines
Two copper lines that connect the outdoor air conditioner or heat pump to the
indoor evaporator coil.
Scroll Compressor
A specially designed compressor that works in a circular motion, as opposed
to up-and-down piston action.
SEER
The Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio is an energy efficiency rating for air
conditioners. The higher the SEER, the better the energy performance,
the more you save. The DOE’s established minimum SEER rating for cooling is 13.00.
Single Package
A heating and cooling system contained in one outdoor unit.
Split System
A combination heat pump or air conditioner with indoor components, such as a
furnace or blower coil. Split systems should be matched for optimal efficiency.
Thermidistat
Monitors temperature and humidity and adjusts heating or cooling system to
maintain desired levels.
Thermostat
Usually found on an inside wall, this device operates as a control to
regulate your heating and cooling equipment, allowing you to adjust your home
comfort
at the touch of a switch.
Ton
Unit of measurement for determining cooling capacity. One ton equals 12,000
Btuh.
Two-Stage Operation
Provides two levels of heat output for greater temperature control.
Upflow
basement or closet installations. A type of furnace that draws cool air from
the bottom and blows the warm air out the top into the ductwork. Designed for
Variable Speed Motor
Automatically adjusts the control of heat airflow for ultimate comfort.
Ventilator
A system that exchanges stale, recirculated indoor air with fresh, filtered
outside air.
Zoning
A method of partitioning a home into independently controlled comfort zones
for enhanced comfort and efficiency.